Port-au-Prince (AFP) – The United Nations Security Council began a visit to Haiti on Thursday to assess the poorest country in the Americas three months before ending its 13-year peacekeeping mission there.

The delegation will meet President Jovenel Moise as well as representatives of civil society, the country’s private sector and the diplomatic corps during the two-day trip.

After two years of political turmoil, Haiti has brought its electoral process to a close, but concerns persist. Economic growth remains significantly lower than in neighboring countries, as the country’s poor majority struggles against inflation exceeding 15 percent annually.

But despite the socioeconomic struggles, the improved security environment prompted the Security Council to vote in April to renew for a final six-month period its UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti, known by its French acronym MINUSTAH.

Once the last foreign soldiers have gone, the UN will deploy a successor operation, the United Nations Mission for Justice Support in Haiti (MINUJUSTH).

The new mission will for two years train agents of Haiti’s national police and work to help the country bolster the rule of law.

MINUSTAH was deployed in 2004 after the departure of president Jean-Bertrand Aristide to help stem political violence but it has not endeared itself to Haitians.

An outbreak of cholera in 2010 was introduced by Nepalese UN peacekeepers serving in the mission. More than 9,000 Haitians died in the epidemic.

The MINUSTAH operation in Haiti also ranks among those with the highest number of cases of sexual abuse.

“It is a mission that has done a lot of harm in Haiti: I am glad that MINUSTAH is leaving,” said Pierre Esperance, director of the country’s National Human Rights Defense Network.

The visit comes as the UN aid fund for Haiti’s cholera victims is in chaos: only about 2.7 million of the $400 million needed for the relief funds have been raised.

Victims of the epidemic and their representatives planned to demonstrate Thursday and Friday in Port-au-Prince to demand the UN uphold its promises