Angry demonstrators demand Sarkozy to pay up and return Aristide to Haiti

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Demonstrators show photos in support of ousted president Jean-Bertrand Aristide on Feb. 17, 2010
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Supporter of Jean-Bertrand Aristide calls for his return to help in relief and recovery efforts
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Haitian president Rene Preval turns his back on the crowd and leaves after demonstrators demand he allow ousted president Jean-Bertrand Aristide to return
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by Kevin Pina

Port au Prince, HaitiHIP — Thousands of supporters of ousted president Jean-Bertrand Aristide took to the streets on Wednesday as French president Nicolas Sarkozy toured the earthquake ravaged capital of Port au Prince. Holding pictures of the ousted president aloft they chanted for France to pay more then 21 billion dollars in restitution and reparations and to return Aristide as Sarkozy’s helicopter landed near Haiti’s quake damaged national palace. Their demands stem from a long held dispute over compensation a nascent Haiti was forced to pay French slave owners in exchange for recognition of their independence and France’s role in ousting Aristide in 2004.

Aristide, who remains widely popular among Haiti’s poor, first raised the issue of restitution and reparations in April 2003. His government argued that an agreement reached in 1825 forcing Haiti to pay 90 million gold francs to compensate their former slave masters severely crippled Haiti’s economic development. The debt included massive interest and took 122 years to pay off with the final installment made in 1947. His government calculated that the total sum of the debt Haiti was forced to pay with interest, along with reparations for the unpaid labor of millions of slaves kidnapped from Africa and forced to work on French plantations in Haiti, came to more that 21 billion dollars. Aristide’s administration pushed the issue on the international stage while airing commercials several times a day in Haiti that said, “We demand reparations and restitution. France, pay me my money, $21,685,135,571.48.”

Aristide was forced out of the country in a coup ten months later on Feb. 29, 2004 and flown to the former French colony of the Central African Republic. Although the main author of the coup is still seen as the administration of George W. Bush, Haitians have never forgotten the role that France played in supporting the opposition movement to Aristide and their demands that he resign.

Several weeks before Aristide was forced onto a plane and flown into exile, the government of then French president Jacques Chirac dispatched Véronique Albanel and Régis Debray to demand that he resign. In an interview with writer Claude Ribbe one year after his ouster Aristide said, “These two French personalities came to the National Palace and asked me so. That is already known. The threats were groundless, they were evident and direct. As good Haitians, we are respectful but we demand to be respected and we replied with respect and dignity. The threats were evident and direct: you resign or you might be [killed]!”

Before his tour of the destruction in Haiti’s capital and during an address to Haitian dignitaries, French president Sarkozy offered $400 million dollars in emergency assistance, reconstruction funds, and support for the Haitian government’s operating budget. This was in addition to France’s earlier decision to cancel Haiti’s debt of $77 million dollars.

Paulette Joseph, a member of the Lavalas Mobilization Commission and one of the organizers of the demonstration responded, “That’s great that Sarkozy has come to give France’s support to the Haitian people in this difficult moment after the terrible earthquake that killed so many of our people and now forces us to live in greater misery.” Joseph continued, “But $477 million dollars doesn’t even come close to the damage France inflicted upon Haiti before the earthquake. We were suffering from poverty before this crisis as a result of the debt Haiti was forced to pay the slave masters to recognize our independence. If our country is not equipped to handle this crisis and we are suffering more after the earthquake it is a direct result of that debt.”

“We need Aristide to return!” shouted demonstrators as Haitian president Preval made a rare appearance on the lawn in front of Haiti’s destroyed seat of government following Sarkozy’s visit. Waving photos of Aristide they also began chanting, “If Aristide were here he would be suffering along with us!” as Preval turned his back on the crowd and withdrew to his luxury jeep amid tight security.

©2010 Haiti Information Project

COMMENT: HAITIAN-TRUTH.ORG

In Haiti one must “double-think” and sometimes “triple-think” in order to find the true motivation, the true agenda, behind any action.  On most occasions, the demonstrators have absolutely no idea as to why they are really on the streets. A year ago the student protests for one thing were pirated by Aristide activists and turned into a  Food Riot. I think that the original student protest was against minimum wages, but this doesn’t matter. Aristide activists Rene Civile and Anne Auguste took over and the rest is history.

The manifestation for Sarkozy’s visit appears to have been Aristide activists, demanding his return, some people were recruited for this. Many were simply there because they were paid. Other joined in because they were there – living in the tent-cities in front of the National Palace.

In actual fact, the protest was mounted by President Rene Preval to irritate the French President.  Mentioning the demand for compensation, related to France’s possession of Haiti as a colony, would remind Sarkozy of Aristide’s original attack on this subject. Aristide embarrassed the French at that time.

Irritate the French again, and they are likely to insist Aristide be kept prisoner in South Africa, believing he was behind this week’s demonstration, which he wasn’t..

The protest was created by Preval to embarrass the French, derail Aristide and create more ongoing chaos…..chaos his government requires in order to retain power.

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